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In 1913 the tracks reached Goat Island across the North
Channel from Little Current. Goat Island had been
chosen as the yard location for the Little Current end of
the line for a number of reasons. Unlike some areas
that turn-of-the-century railroads built into, Little
Current was already a thriving town when the railway got
there.
The town had been built on land owned by the Sucker Creek
Indian Band, but as development has been ongoing for a
number of years all of the land near the waterfront was
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| Ontario Archives |
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This 1952 aerial view of the
Turner yard complex clearly shows the loading dock,
the coal piles and the shop and locomotive servicing
facility |
already taken. The only lots available to the railway
were in the east end of town off Meredith Street. The
original purchases of land had likely been made during the
initial 1901 to 1903 construction period when much of the
land required south of Espanola had been acquired.
During the final construction of the line, the Algoma
Eastern realised that more property would be required to
complete the Little Current terminal. There ensued an
interesting and lively exchange between the Bureau of Indian
Affairs and the Railway's lawyers to obtain the
property. Some was purchased through the bureau, some
was purchased privately Although there was sufficient
area for a depot and team track, there was not enough land
available for the size of yard that the railway anticipated
would be need. This land is also about 30 feet above
the water level, making dock access difficult.
Goat Island however was ideal for the railway's
purposes. It was flat, contained enough land for a
modest yard and was only a few feet above the water level
making dock access easy. Best of all, it was unsettled
and thus available. The Algoma Eastern Railway lost no
time in constructing the new facility which was ready prior
to the new Swing Bridge to Little Current being completed.
The track enters onto goat island from La Cloche Island
via a 40' through plate bridge. South of the bridge
the line swings around almost 90 degrees to head west
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| Ontario Archives |
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This view, taken sometime prior
to 1966, since the coal loader is still present, is
looking northeast and clearly shows the relationship
between Turner (Goat Island) and Little Current. |
into the yard.
The layout of the yard has changed over the years.
In 1913 the coal loader was a smaller 400'
facility and the commercial dock with its Algoma Eastern
Terminals warehouse was accessed via a spur which ran off
the west end of the yard. In 1929 the coal facility was
tripled in size by process of filling in the open water
between the coal dock and the commercial dock. The
commercial dock was now serviced by extending the tracks
servicing the the coal. The tail track on the west end
of the yard became a short stub.
By 1930, a new warehouse had appeared west
of the Algoma Eastern Warehouse on the commercial dock and
the track had again been extended to service it. This
warehouse was owned by Abitibi, the then owners of the
Espanola Paper Mill. The presence of this warehouse
indicates a fair amount of traffic to, or from the paper
mill. The entire yard complex is 80 pound rail with
the exception of the log spur branching north off from the
base leg of the wye. This track was 1892 feet long of
which 993 feet was 60 pound rail. The log spur was
reached by a #9 rigid frog switch controlled by an
intermediate switch stand.
All track in the Turner yard complex, with the exception
of the Log spur, 407 feet of the coach track north of the
engine shop, 91.5 feet of the east leg of the wye and 61.5
feet of the coal dock track was owned by the Algoma Eastern
Terminals, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Algoma Eastern
Railway. All other track was owned by the AER. The yard tracks,
which were all 1695 feet in length used #8 rigid frogs.
Access was gained to all other tracks via rigid frog #8
switches, except the cinder pit track and number 1 shop
track which used #9 rigid frogs. Switch stands were generally
intermediate except for the number 2, 3 and 4 yard tracks,
the numbers 2 and 3 shop tracks and the tail track of the
wye which used low switch stands and the west leg of the wye
and number 4 shop track which used high stands.
The longest track in the complex is the 3088 foot number
1 coal dock track. Its companion siding, known as the
commercial shed track is 1751 feet long. The main shop track
is 1593 feet long while to coal chute track is 661 feet long
and the cinder pit track is 405 feet in length. The
coach track north of the shop is 994 feet in length.
As coal traffic during and after World War II,
more tracks were laid north of the current yard to handle
the stockpiles of coal kept there. Piles were built
via the simple expedient of laying a track, dumping coal
around it and then raising the track on top of the
coal. The 1952 aerial view of the yard shows these
tracks.
The sixties and seventies
brought many changes to the Turner yard. The coal
unloader was dismantled in 1966 and replaced with an
Iron Ore Pellet loader which was used to load Lake
Freighters with Iron Ore out of Inco at Copper Cliff.
The warehouses were long gone, and the original Wye at the
east end of the yard, while still connected to the main
line, has been taken out of service and replaced with a
balloon track running around the west end of the yard on the
original pre-1946 Highway 6 road alignment. Even the
yard trackage seems to have been changed with an extra track and the scale moved to a stub end
track, albeit the west end of the scale track shows evidence
of a former connection to the rest of the yard..
Turner continued as an active yard until the early 1990s
when Inco closed the Iron Ore Recovery Plant and the final
traffic to the harbour disappeared. Since rail traffic
across the bridge ceased in the mid-eighties there is no
longer any requirement for a yard at Turner. By 1997,
the end-of-track was just west of the Highway 6 crossing and
all the yard, service tracks and railway owned structures
had been removed. In 1998 the Government of
Ontario realigned Highway 6 to cross onto Goat Island
from LaCloche Island on the old Algoma Eastern
right-of-way. The Pellet Loader was removed in 1999.
The site remains empty and is almost certainly likely to
remain that way for the foreseeable future. Years of
outdoor coal and iron ore storage on the property has almost
certainly resulted in a polluted soup of waste chemicals in
the soil. There has been a small cleanup operation
running intermittently but a full scale clean up will likely run
into the millions of dollars. Canadian Pacific at one
point apparently approached the Huron Central with the idea
of refurbishing the line to move a few thousand rail cars of
contaminated soil out of Turner, but the freight and
refurbishing costs were apparently too much for the CPR to
handle. If and when a clean up takes place, the
contaminates will probably be removed either by ship, or by
truck.
In the meantime a large fenced pile of contaminated soil
removed during the road realignment sits to the east of the
Highway as you approach the swing bridge. The
tarpaulin covered pile makes a rather odd entrance gateway
to Manitoulin Island.
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