Beaux-Arts Architects with Influence in Ottawa

The architects who followed the methods of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris took an academic approach to architecture. They worked with a grand scale, proportion, symmetry, axial layout, rational planning, exterior expression of interior use, and adoption of an appropriate historical style. Usually, but not always, a Greek or Roman Classical style was applied to a modern structure, such as steel frame or reinforced concrete.

More information on the architects will be found from this page, or from the building descriptions. Where the firm is much more important than the individual architects, it will have an entry. These are not intended as complete biographies. Special significance to the Beaux-Arts and to Ottawa is indicated by up to three stars. The deaths of many leading architects at the peak of the Beaux-Arts success is highlighted in boldface.

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  • Abra, William James, 1882-1965, Ottawa II
  • Allward, Hugh Lachlan, 1899-1971, Toronto II
  • Barott, Ernest Isbell, 1884-1966, Montreal III
  • Bennett, Edward H., 1874-1954, Chicago II
  • Bosworth, William Welles, ????-???? Boston
  • Burgess, Cecil Scott 1870-1971 Montreal, Ottawa, Edmonton
  • Burnham, Daniel Hudson, 1846-1912, Chicago II
  • Burritt, Clarence James, 1874-1956, Ottawa II
  • Capper, Stewart Henbest, 1889-1925, Edinburgh and Montreal
  • Carrère & Hastings,1885-1929, New York II 
  • Carrère, John Merven, 1858-1911, New York
  • Chapman, Alfed H., 1879-1949, Toronto
  • World's Columbian Exhibition, 1893, Chicago
  • Cormier, Ernest,1885-1980, Montreal III
  • Darling, Frank, 1850-1923, Toronto III
  • Décary, Louis-Joseph Théophile, 1882-1952, Montreal III
  • Despradelle, Constant Désiré, 1862-1912, Boston I
  • Doumic, Julien-Maxime-Stéphane, 1863-1914, Montreal and Paris
  • Ewart, John Albert, 1872-1964, Ottawa III
  • Forsyth, John Duncan, 1887-1976, Oklahoma II
  • Gilbert, Bradford Lee, 1853-1911, New York
  • Gilbert, Cass Jr., ????-????, New York III
  • Gilbert, Cass, 1859-1934, New York II
  • Gordon, Donald MacPherson, 1875-1955, Montreal
  • Gouinlock, George Roper, 1896-1979 II
  • Gréber, Jacques 1882-1962, Paris and Ottawa II
  • Hastings, Thomas,1860-1929, New York
  • Herbulis, Count A.O. von, ????-???? New York III
  • Holt Commission, 1915, Ottawa
  • Horwood, Edgar L., fl 1894-????, Ottawa II
  • Hunt, Richard Morris, 1827-1895, New York
  • Keefer, Allan, 1883-1952, Ottawa II
  • Laver, Augustus, 1834-1898, Ottawa and San Francisco
  • Lawson, Arthur Wendell Phillips, 1898-1952, Toronto II
  • Lowell, Guy, 1870-1927, Boston
  • Lyle, John McIntosh, 1872-1945, Toronto III
  • Macdonald, Robert Henry, 1875-1942, Montreal II
  • MacFarlane, David Huron, 1875-1950, Montreal III
  • Machado, Ernest A., 1868-1907
  • MacLaren, John Pritchard, 1865-1951, Brantford and Ottawa II
  • Marani, Ferdinand Herbert, 1893-1971, Toronto II
  • Marchand, Jean-Omer, 1872-1936, Montreal III
  • Maxwell, Edward, 1867-1923, Montreal
  • Maxwell, William Sutherland, 1874-1952, Montreal
  • McKim, Charles Follen, 1847-1909, New York II
  • McKim, Mead & White, New York 1879-1919 II
  • McMillan Commission, 1902, Washington DC
  • Meredith, Colborne Powell, 1874-1967, Ottawa II
  • Noffke, Werner Ernest, 1878-1964, Ottawa III
  • Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903, Boston
  • Pearson, John Andrew, 1867-1940, Toronto III
  • Poivert, Jules, 1867-1955, Paris and Montreal
  • Pope, John Russell, -1937
  • Post, George Browne, 1837-1913, New York
  • Rankin, Thomas Dunlop, 1886-1965, Ottawa I
  • Richards, Hugh Archibald, 1886-1944, Ottawa II
  • Richardson, Henry Hobson, 1838-1886, Boston
  • Rolph, Ernest Rolph, 1871-1958, Toronto III
  • Ross, George Allen,1878-1946 Montreal III
  • Ross & Macdonald 1913-1942, Montreal II
  • Ross & MacFarlane 1904-1912, Montreal III
  • Sproatt, Henry, 1866-1934, Toronto III
  • Stalker, George Frederick, 1841-1895, Ottawa
  • Stent, Thomas 1822-1912, Ottawa and USA
  • Sullivan, Louis Henry,1856-1924, Chicago (critic)
  • Todd, Frederick G., 1876-1948, Boston and Montreal
  • Townsend, Gilbert, 1880-1963, Montreal II
  • Vallance, Hugh, 1866-1947, Montreal
  • Waid, Dan Everett, fl. 1902-1933, New York III
  • Weeks, Arthur le B., fl. 1898-1911, Boston and Ottawa II
  • White, Stanford, 1853-1906, New York
  • Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959, Chicago (critic)